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HBV associated nephrotic syndrome: resolution with oral lamivudine

Abstract

A 6 year old boy presenting with a five month history of fever, lethargy, and anorexia, was found to have hepatitis B associated membranous glomerulonephropathy and nephrotic syndrome. After two months treatment with oral lamivudine, his proteinuria cleared and serum albumin and aminotransferases normalised, associated with disappearance of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and appearance of anti-HBeAg antibodies. After 12 months, without side effects, lamivudine was discontinued. He remains well 11 months off treatment.

  • membranous glomerulonephropathy
  • hepatitis B virus
  • lamivudine
  • HBeAg, HBV e antigen
  • HBsAg, HBV surface antigen
  • HBV, hepatitis virus B
  • HBVMN, hepatitis virus B membranous glomerulonephropathy
  • IFN, interferon
  • Ig, immunoglobulin

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