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a Community
Paediatrics, Leeds Community and Mental Health Trust, Belmont House,
3-5 Belmont Grove, Leeds LS2 9NP, UK, b Academic Unit of Child and Adolescent
Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 8NS,
UK, c Health Research Unit,
School of Health Sciences, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds LS1
3HE, UK
Correspondence to: Dr Rudolf.
Accepted 17 December
1998
AIMS
To determine
whether home intervention by a specialist health visitor affects the
outcome of children with failure to thrive.
METHODS
Children
referred for failure to thrive were randomised to receive conventional
care, or conventional care and additional specialist home visiting for
12 months. Outcomes measured were growth, diet, use of health care
resources, and Bayley, HAD (hospital anxiety and depression), and
behavioural scales.
RESULTS
Eighty three
children, aged 4-30 months, were enrolled, 42 received specialist
health visitor intervention. Children in both groups showed good weight
gain (mean (SD) increase in weight SD score for the specialist health
visitor intervention group 0.59 (0.63) v
0.42 (0.62) for the control group). Children < 12 months in the
intervention group showed a higher mean (SD) increase in weight SD
score than the control group (0.82 (0.86) v
0.42 (0.79)). Both groups improved in developmental score and energy
intake. No significant differences were found for the primary outcome measures, but controls had significantly more dietary referrals, social
service involvement, and hospital admissions, and were less compliant
with appointments.
CONCLUSIONS
The study
failed to show that specialist health visitor intervention conferred
additional benefits for the child. However, the specialist health
visitor did provide a more coordinated approach, with significant
savings in terms of health service use. Problems inherent to health
service research are discussed.
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