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Arch Dis Child 1999;80:470-472 ( May )

Prolonged QT interval in Rett syndrome

C J Ellaway,a G Sholler,b H Leonard,d J Christodoulouc

a Western Sydney Genetics Program, The Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, PO Box 3515 Parramatta, Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2124, Australia, b Adolph Basser Cardiac Institute, The Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, c Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia, d The TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, West Perth 6827, Australia

Correspondence to: Correspondence to: Professor Christodoulou. email: Johnc{at}nch.edu.au

Accepted 18 December 1998

Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown aetiology. A prolonged QT interval has been described previously in patients with Rett syndrome. To investigate QT prolongation and the presence of cardiac tachyarrhythmias in Rett syndrome electrocardiography and 24 hour Holter monitoring were performed prospectively in a cohort of 34 girls with Rett syndrome. The corrected QT value was prolonged in nine patients. Compared with a group of healthy controls of a similar age range, the patients with Rett syndrome had significantly longer corrected QT values. Clinical severity was not a predictor for prolonged QT intervals in the Rett syndrome cohort. The prolonged QT syndrome is a serious and potentially lethal cardiac disorder and should be considered in all girls with Rett syndrome.


Keywords: Rett syndrome; prolonged QT; electrocardiography


© 1999 by Archives of Disease in Childhood



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