Arch Dis Child 1997;77:255-257 ( September )
Pemphigus foliaceus
Claire Galambrun,
Frédéric Cambazard,
Catherine Clavel,
Pascale Versini,
Jean Louis Stéphan
Hôpital
Nord, Saint Etienne, France
Correspondence to: Dr J L Stéphan, Unité
d'Immuno-Hématologie et d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital
Nord, CHRU St Etienne, Avenue A Raymond, 42055 St Etienne
Cedex 02, France.
Accepted 16 June 1997
Pemphigus foliaceus is a skin disease in which antibodies
against the cell surface of keratinocytes destroy the adhesion between epidermal cells, thereby producing blisters. It is a rare disease in
childhood, and treatment guidelines for juvenile pemphigus foliaceus
are lacking. An 8 year old boy with pemphigus foliaceus is
described. He did not respond to topical steroids, and the condition
flared up when high dose oral steroids were tapered. The lesions
resolved completely in four weeks on dapsone, which was maintained for
nine months with no major adverse effects, except for a moderate
increase of the methaemoglobin concentration at the outset of
treatment. There has been no evidence of disease reactivation in more
than nine months of follow up since dapsone withdrawal.
Keywords:
pemphigus foliaceus;
dapsone
© 1997 by Archives of Disease in Childhood