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a `Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza' Hospital, IRCCS, San
Giovanni Rotondo, Italy: Division of Gastroenterology, b Division of Paediatrics, c University Hospital Gasthuisberg,
Leuven, Belgium: Department of Medicine, Division of
Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Research Centre, d `De Bellis' Hospital,
IRCCS, Castellana Grotte, Italy: Division of Gastroenterology
Correspondence to: Dr Francesco Perri, Division of Gastroenterology, `CSS Hospital', 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Accepted 18 March 1997
It is thought that Helicobacter pylori
infection may influence growth rate in children. The aim of this study
was to evaluate the prevalence of H pylori infection in
healthy Italian children, and to look for differences in height between
infected and non-infected subjects. Two hundred and sixteen children,
aged 3 to 14 years, were tested for H pylori infection by
13C-urea breath test. Centile values for height were
calculated. Composite indices for socioeconomic class and household
crowding were also determined. Forty nine of 216 children (22.7%) were H pylori positive. The prevalence of infection increased
with age. Eight of 49 H pylori positive children (16.3%)
were below the 25th centile for height, compared with 13 of 167 H
pylori negative children (7.8%). This difference became
significant in children aged 8.5 to 14 years; in this group (n = 127),
eight of 31 infected children (25.8%) were below the 25th centile for height, compared with eight of 96 non-infected children (8.3%). A
significant correlation was found between socioeconomic conditions, household crowding, and H pylori status. By using stepwise
logistic regression, only the centile value for height was
significantly related to H pylori status in older
children. Thus H pylori infection was associated with
growth delay in older children, poor socioeconomic conditions, and
household overcrowding. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis
that H pylori infection is one of the environmental factors capable of affecting growth.
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